Bussaco and Coimbra – A mixture of nature, history, and tradition

Porto Trip Overview

On this tour, discover all the natural splendour that Bussaco has to offer. And for those who love history and fado, Coimbra is the ideal city to get lost in. It’s a mixture of nature and tradition.
Situated in the central area of Portugal, Bussaco forest is at the northwest end of the mountain that gives it its name and is a dream refuge for nature lovers.
Due to its geography, the rains and fog are frequent, which make this a place full of mystery and mysticism.
Thirty kilometres further south is Coimbra, the well-known student city, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is one of the Portuguese cities with the most history and greatest wealth, and it was the 2nd capital of the Kingdom of Portugal. It is believed that it was in Coimbra that D. Afonso Henriques was born.
It is a city that perfectly combines the tradition of its history with its cultural evolution to sustain its candidacy for the European Capital of Culture for 2027.

Additional Info

* Duration: 10 to 12 hours
* Starts: Porto, Portugal
* Trip Category: Cultural & Theme Tours >> Cultural Tours



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On this tour, discover all the natural splendour that Bussaco has to offer. And for those who love history and fado, Coimbra is the ideal city to get lost in. It’s a mixture of nature and tradition.
Situated in the central area of Portugal, Bussaco forest is at the northwest end of the mountain that gives it its name and is a dream refuge for nature lovers.
Due to its geography, the rains and fog are frequent, which make this a place full of mystery and mysticism.
Thirty kilometres further south is Coimbra, the well-known student city, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is one of the Portuguese cities with the most history and greatest wealth, and it was the 2nd capital of the Kingdom of Portugal. It is believed that it was in Coimbra that D. Afonso Henriques was born.
It is a city that perfectly combines the tradition of its history with its cultural evolution to sustain its candidacy for the European Capital of Culture for 2027.

Itinerary
This is a typical itinerary for this product

Stop At: Porta Ferrea, Rua de Sao Pedro 20, Coimbra 3000-370 Portugal

Entrance of the old Royal Palace to which were added, in 1634, two portals with allegorical sculptures of the ancient Faculties (Medicine, Law, Theology and Canon Law), the founding monarch, King D. Dinis, the monarch who definitively establishes the general studies in Coimbra, King D. João III, and the Sapience, the institution’s insignia.

Duration: 10 minutes

Stop At: Via Latina, R. do Norte 37, 3000-295 Coimbra, Portugal

A big colonnade built in the end of the 18th century, which name remembers the old rule that prohibited any other language to be spoken, asides from Latin, beyond that point.

At the centre, a sculptural group, by Claude Laprade, with the allegoric figures of Justice and Fortress, on which was added a sculpture representing King D. José I by the end of the 17th century.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Torre da Universidade de Coimbra, R. do Norte 23 Paço das Escolas, Coimbra 3000-295 Portugal

Symbol of the University and of the city itself, it was built during the 18th century, replacing the previous one, designed by João de Ruão (16th century). The Italian architect who designed the work, António Cannevari, added baroque aspects in italian style. The construction was overseen by Portuguese Gaspar Ferreira.

There is a small balcony at the top, with four clocks below (one on each side), joined by four bells that govern the academic life: the Cabra [goat] of 1741, the Cabrão [buck] of 1824, the Bolão [Big Ball] of 1561 and the Quartos [quarters].

Duration: 10 minutes

Stop At: Escadas Monumentais, R. Castro Matoso Coimbra University, Coimbra 3000-104 Portugal

Due to the reforms that the building was subjected to around 1724, Gaspar Ferreira was in charge of recreating the communication ladders between the University and the public street. The work is a testimony that the whole building is dedicated to Sapience: crowning the arch of the staircase arises the baroque sculpture, evocative of Sapience, by Friar Cipriano da Cruz.

Duration: 10 minutes

Stop At: Capela de Sao Miguel, R. Dr. Guilherme Moreira 10, Coimbra 3000-210 Portugal

Former oratory of the Royal Palace, dating from the 12th century, it was subjected to major enlargement construction works during the reign of King D. Manuel I, projected by Marcos Pires and Diogo de Castilho. The port archway is an allegory to the political ideology of King D. Manuel I – he is King by divine right!

In the interior, the ex-libris of this religious space: the baroque organ, by Manuel de São Bento, decorated with chinoiserie painted in gold.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Biblioteca Joanina, Praca da Porta Ferrea Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-447 Portugal

Commonly known as Biblioteca Joanina [Joanina Library], a unique and internationally recognised work made during the reign of King João V, whose large portrait by Domenico Duprá occupies the last room of the library.
The exterior portal, in stone, is reproduced inside by marbled wood arches, each one with the symbol of the several faculties existing at that time, which delimits the great hall into three rooms.
The walls are covered with exotic wood shelves, with two floors, polychrome and decorated with chinoiserie art.
Also worth mentioning are the frescoes on the ceilings, executed in tromp l’oeil, with allegories to faculties, virtues and continents.

Duration: 20 minutes

Stop At: Prisao Academica, Largo da Porta Ferrea – Foyer da Biblioteca Geral Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3040-202 Portugal

Established in 1593 in the north wing of the building, it was transferred in 1773 to what had been left of the old royal jail built by King D. John I in the late 14th century, and which then served as infrastructure for the Library House.
It remained here until the extinction of the academic court, in 1832.

Duration: 10 minutes

Stop At: Se Nova Catedral de Coimbra, Largo da Feira dos Estudantes, Coimbra 3600-213 Portugal

Established in 1542 by the Jesuits, it was the first college of the order and the largest in the city. Its purpose was to prepare missionaries for all the territories discovered and conquered by the Portuguese.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Old Cathedral of Coimbra (Se Velha de Coimbra), Coimbra Portugal

When the Bishop’s seat was transferred from Conímbriga (Condeixa-a-Velha) to Æminium (Coimbra) a temple would have been built in this area. However, the only physical evidence that proves the existence of such a building dates from 1117 – a date inscribed on the church’s consecration stone.

Duration: 10 minutes

Stop At: Igreja e Mosteiro da Santa Cruz, Praca 8 de Maio, Coimbra 3001-801 Portugal

Founded in 1131, with the approval and encouragement of King Afonso Henriques, for the Order of Saint Augustine, it was the most influential convent house in the city, contributing to the cultural, economic and political development of the country.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Sao Sebastiao Aqueduct, Praca Joao Paulo II, Coimbra 3000-227 Portugal

Saint Sebastian Aqueduct, usually known as the Garden’s Arches by Coimbra’s inhabitants because it’s right at the surroundings of the Botanical Garden.
It was built around 1570 by D. Sebastião, with the aim of taking water from the town’s high to the hill that lies ahead, (…)

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Torre de Almedina, Arco de Almedina 15 Pátio do Castilho, Coimbra 3004-509 Portugal

Built on the Arch of Almedina, it had the function of guarding and defending the main access door to the interior of the wall. Its construction may be from the time of D. Sesnando (11th century), and has been reformed and remodeled several times.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Rua do Arco Almedina, R. do Arco Almedina, 3000-179 Coimbra, Portugal

It was the main gate of the medieval wall. The oldest part of the door is attributed to century IX, being initially constituted by two cubes united by an arc.
Its current aspect may be the result of a reform of the early 16th century, by order of D. Manuel I.

Duration: 10 minutes

Stop At: Igreja de Santa Justa, Ladeira de Santa Justa, Coimbra 3000-182 Portugal

The first building of the Church of Santa Justa dates back to the 12th century, and was located elsewhere. The current temple was opened in 1724.
The façade is three-storey, flat and flanked by towers.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: Mata Nacional do Bucaco, R. Porta do Bucaco, Luso 3050-261 Portugal

At the far end of Buçaco Mountain, where the highest range is 547 meters high, you’ll find Buçaco Woods, surrounded by a high wall with eleven entrance doors. Make them your starting point for a stroll through Nature in the region and fall in love with the serene exuberance, almost magical, of Buçaco’s intense green colour.

Duration: 30 minutes

Stop At: The Palace of Bucaco, Bussaco Portugal

Considered one of the most beautiful hotels in the world, the Palace of Buçaco rises majestically at the heart of Buçaco Woods and takes us away into a world of fairy tales full of magnificent fantasy.Designed by stage designer Luigi Manini, this stunning building is a recreation of the famous Manueline architecture, inspired by works such as Belém Tower or Jerónimos Monastery and it recreates their decoration full of details.

Duration: 1 hour



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